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當(dāng)前位置:首頁技術(shù)文章PT多功能酶標(biāo)儀其技術(shù)特點可歸納為以下幾個方面

PT多功能酶標(biāo)儀其技術(shù)特點可歸納為以下幾個方面

更新時間:2025-08-25點擊次數(shù):21
  PT多功能酶標(biāo)儀,又稱多功能微孔板檢測儀或多功能微孔板檢測平臺,能夠?qū)σ晕⒖装鍨轶w系的實驗提供多種不同模式的檢測。它集成了光吸收、熒光、化學(xué)發(fā)光等多種檢測功能于一體,能夠滿足不同實驗的需求。其工作原理基于光電化學(xué)原理。在檢測過程中,樣本中的酶與特定的底物反應(yīng),產(chǎn)生的產(chǎn)物經(jīng)過光電化學(xué)傳感器轉(zhuǎn)換為電信號。通過測量電信號的大小,可以確定樣本中酶的活性或其他生物分子的含量。
  PT多功能酶標(biāo)儀其技術(shù)特點可歸納為以下幾個方面:
  一、寬波長覆蓋與多功能檢測能力
  波長范圍寬:通常覆蓋200nm-1000nm(紫外-可見-近紅外區(qū)域),可滿足不同物質(zhì)的特征吸收檢測需求。例如,核酸(DNA/RNA)在260nm處有特征吸收,蛋白質(zhì)在280nm處有特征吸收,顯色反應(yīng)(如ELISA)中常用450nm、630nm等波長讀數(shù),熒光檢測中可靈活選擇激發(fā)/發(fā)射波長。
  全波長掃描:支持對單個樣品孔進(jìn)行全波長掃描,生成吸收光譜曲線,便于分析物質(zhì)純度(如核酸純度可通過260/280nm比值判斷)或篩選最佳檢測波長。
  多功能檢測模式:
  光吸收檢測:適用于ELISA、酶活測定、細(xì)胞增殖(如MTT法)等。
  熒光檢測:支持頂部/底部激發(fā),可檢測熒光強(qiáng)度(FI)、熒光偏振(FP)、時間分辨熒光(TRF)等,用于熒光探針標(biāo)記、均相時間分辨熒光免疫分析(HTRF)等。
  化學(xué)發(fā)光/生物發(fā)光檢測:無需光源激發(fā),直接檢測化學(xué)反應(yīng)或生物體系(如luciferase報告基因)釋放的光信號,靈敏度高。
  二、高精度與高靈敏度
  光柵單色器技術(shù):采用高品質(zhì)光柵作為分光元件,相比濾光片式酶標(biāo)儀,具有更高的波長精度(±1nm以內(nèi))和帶寬可調(diào)性(通常0.5-10nm可調(diào)),可減少雜散光干擾,提高檢測特異性。
  高靈敏度探測器:配備光電倍增管(PMT)或CCD陣列檢測器,能捕捉微弱光信號(如低濃度樣品的熒光或化學(xué)發(fā)光),檢測下限可達(dá)pg級(部分型號),滿足微量樣品分析需求。
  光路校準(zhǔn)功能:內(nèi)置自動校準(zhǔn)模塊,定期對光路、波長精度和穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行校準(zhǔn),確保長期檢測數(shù)據(jù)的重復(fù)性(CV值通常<1%)。
  三、高通量與自動化
  兼容多種微孔板:支持6-1536孔板檢測,其中96孔板為常規(guī)規(guī)格,384/1536孔板適用于高通量篩選(如藥物候選化合物庫篩選),提高實驗效率。
  自動進(jìn)樣與快速讀數(shù):配備機(jī)械臂自動送板(部分型號),單塊96孔板讀數(shù)時間可短至10秒以內(nèi),高通量模式下每日可完成數(shù)萬次檢測。
  自動化功能:能夠進(jìn)行高通量的實驗操作,減少人為誤差,提供可靠的結(jié)果。
  四、智能化與易用性
  友好的軟件系統(tǒng):配備圖形化操作界面,支持預(yù)設(shè)檢測方案(如ELISA、核酸定量等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序),也可自定義檢測參數(shù)(波長、時間、溫度等),新手易上手。
  數(shù)據(jù)處理功能強(qiáng)大:自動計算濃度、比值(如260/280)、動力學(xué)參數(shù)(如Km、Vmax),并生成曲線、報告;支持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出(Excel、PDF等格式)和LIMS系統(tǒng)對接。
  靈活性與易用性:設(shè)計注重靈活性和易用性,通常具有直觀的用戶界面、簡單的操作步驟和預(yù)設(shè)的實驗方案。
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